What Is the 60/60 Rule for Headphones? (Safe Listening Guide)

by Moses
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What Is the 60/60 Rule for Headphones

What is the 60/60 rule for headphones, and how do I use it to protect my hearing?

A measurable, quick-reference safe-listening guide using public-health thresholds from WHO, dose logic from CDC/NIOSH, and exposure tracking examples from Apple Support.

Direct answer

The 60/60 rule means listening on headphones at no more than ~60% of your device’s max volume for up to 60 minutes per session, then taking a quiet break to reduce your hearing-risk.
Explained by Mayo Clinic’s audiologist example of “60% volume + 60 minutes”: Mayo Clinic Minute.

Breaks: rest ears after each hour Goal: stay under ~80 dB average when monitoring Noise: use ANC to avoid turning up volume

Contextual answers (tap a scenario)

Do this: Keep volume at ~60% max, listen up to 60 minutes, then take a quiet break. WHO recommends keeping device volume ≤60% and, when monitoring, staying under ~80 dB average. Learn more in what kind of headphones are best for your ears and WHO safe listening.

Commuting tip: In trains/buses, you’ll tend to raise volume. WHO recommends well-fitted, noise-cancelling headphones to reduce the need to increase volume in noisy settings. Pair ANC with the 60/60 rule and avoid “max volume” moments. See best noise cancelling headphones and WHO guidance.

Kids: Use the 60/60 rule as a simple routine and set a device volume cap when possible. Mayo Clinic’s audiologist describes 60% volume and 60 minutes; WHO also emphasizes breaks and safe listening features. For kid-friendly choices, see best headphones for kids and Mayo Clinic.

Dose-based upgrade: If you can track decibels, manage total exposure. WHO shows 80 dB ≈ 40 hours/week vs 90 dB ≈ 4 hours/week. CDC/NIOSH explains that every +3 dB halves recommended time, so small increases matter a lot. Learn more in CDC/NIOSH dose guidance and Apple’s exposure alerts: Headphone Notifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most people apply 60/60 per session: keep volume around 60% and stop after 60 minutes, then rest in quiet. If you listen multiple times daily, treat each hour as a “dose” and keep volume conservative. For a measurable approach, use WHO’s weekly dose table (80–90 dB) and adjust your routine. See best headphones for your ears and WHO safe listening.
There isn’t one fixed dB value. “60%” depends on headphone sensitivity, device output, fit, and even the music. WHO suggests that if you can monitor exposure, it’s best to stay below about 80 dB average, and also recommends keeping device volume ≤60% as a practical habit. For buying tips that help keep volume lower, see how to choose headphones and WHO guidance.
It reduces risk, but it’s not a guarantee because hearing risk is based on total sound dose (loudness × time). WHO shows safe weekly time drops sharply as volume rises (for example, 80 dB allows far more time than 90 dB). If you listen in noisy environments, you may exceed safe levels even at “60%.” Consider ANC and exposure tracking. Start with WHO safe listening and TechOzea’s healthiest headphones for ears.
Earbuds aren’t automatically “bad,” but they can increase risk because they sit in the ear canal and people often turn them up in noise. Mayo Clinic’s audiologist suggests listening with headphones rather than smaller earbuds as a safer habit while still controlling volume and time. If you prefer earbuds, use a good seal or ANC to avoid turning up volume. Compare options in in-ear vs on-ear headphones and Mayo’s explainer: Mayo Clinic 60/60 rule.
Yes—indirectly. WHO recommends well-fitted, noise-cancelling headphones because they reduce the need to raise volume in noisy settings (commutes, cafés, planes). You still need to manage listening time and volume, but ANC makes safer listening easier and more consistent. For practical picks, see best noise cancelling headphones and WHO tips here: WHO safe listening.
WHO provides an easy weekly comparison: around 80 dB is safe for about 40 hours per week, while 90 dB drops to about 4 hours per week. That’s why the 60/60 rule works best as a conservative habit—small volume increases rapidly shrink your “sound budget.” For the official table, see WHO safe listening guidance.
Watch for ringing/buzzing (tinnitus), muffled hearing after listening, or difficulty following conversation—especially if symptoms persist. WHO explains tinnitus can be temporary after loud sound, but persistent tinnitus can be a warning sign and should be evaluated. Reduce volume immediately, shorten sessions, and add longer quiet breaks. Read WHO warning-sign guidance: WHO safe listening.
Apple’s Headphone Notifications are a measurable exposure safeguard. Apple states it can notify you if your audio exposure is loud enough for long enough to affect hearing—for example, over 80 dB for 40 total hours within the last 7 days. Use 60/60 for session control, and use exposure tracking for dose control. Apple documentation: Headphone Notifications.

Continue with: What type of headphones are healthiest for ears?, In-ear vs on-ear headphones, Best noise cancelling headphones, and How to choose headphones.

Media sources referenced

The WHO and Apple pages include illustrative images in their content (for example, Apple’s notification screenshots). View them directly at: Apple Support and WHO safe listening.

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