Key Takeaways
- The best over-ear headphones for working out suit weight lifting, treadmill, cycling and home workouts. If you run or do HIIT, wear earbuds or open-ear headphones instead.
- Our top pick is the Nothing Headphone (a). It has an IP52 rating, weighs about 310 g and costs around $199.
- If you sweat a lot, the Philips A4216 has an IP55 rating and washable pads for roughly $40. It has no noise cancelling.
- Wipe the ear pads after every session and let your headphones air-dry. It is the cheapest way to make them last.
Most over-ear headphones sound great, then slide off your head on the third set of squats. Others trap so much heat that you quit your cardio early. That is the real problem when you shop for the best over-ear headphones for working out. We ranked ten pairs on secure fit, sweat resistance, comfort, sound quality and battery life. We also tell you when earbuds are the smarter buy.
Affiliate disclosure: TechOzea earns a commission if you buy through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
If you just want the quick answer: buy the Nothing Headphone (a) for most people, the Philips A4216 if you sweat heavily, and the Bose QuietComfort Headphones if you want the best noise cancelling for the gym.
Best Over-Ear Headphones for Working Out at a Glance
Which pair should you buy if you only have thirty seconds? Start with this table. Prices are typical street prices, not live prices.
| Headphone | Best for | IP rating | Battery (ANC on) | ANC | Weight | Typical price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nothing Headphone (a) | Best Overall | IP52 | Up to 75 hrs* | Yes | 310 g | ~$199 |
| Philips A4216 | Best for Sweaty Workouts | IP55 | 35 hrs (no ANC) | No | ~215–230 g | ~$40 |
| CMF Headphone Pro | Best Budget | IPX2 | Up to 50 hrs | Yes | 283 g | ~$99 |
| Beats Studio Pro | Best for Weight Lifting | None | 24 hrs | Yes | 260 g | ~$180–$350 |
| Bose QuietComfort Headphones | Best ANC | None | 24 hrs | Yes | 236 g | ~$250–$350 |
| Skullcandy Crusher 540 Active | Best for Bass | None (nano-coating) | 40 hrs (no ANC) | No | 312 g | ~$120–$210 |
| JBL Tune 780NC | Best Lightweight | None | Up to 50 hrs | Yes | 225 g | ~$110–$150 |
| Nothing Headphone (1) | Best Build Quality | IP52 | 35 hrs | Yes | 329 g | ~$240–$300 |
| Sony WH-1000XM6 | Best Premium ANC | None | 30 hrs | Yes | 254 g | ~$450 |
| Soundcore Space One | Best Budget ANC (Light Sessions) | None | 40 hrs | Yes | ~260–265 g | ~$99 |
How We Chose the Best Over-Ear Headphones for Working Out
How do you judge workout headphones fairly? We start with what matters when you are sweating, not what matters on a plane. We built this list from manufacturer specs and independent gym and lab testing from RTINGS, SoundGuys, Rolling Stone and TechGearLab. Where we have spent hands-on time with a model, we say so in its review.
| What we weigh | Share | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Fit and stability | 25% | Headphones that slip make every other feature useless. |
| Sweat and water protection | 20% | An official IP rating beats a vague "sweatproof" claim. |
| Comfort and heat | 15% | Breathable pads and low weight keep sessions going. |
| Sound quality | 15% | Punchy bass and clear vocals keep you moving. |
| Battery life | 10% | Useful, but not the main workout factor. |
| ANC and awareness | 10% | ANC and transparency mode both have a place. |
| Controls and durability | 5% | Tactile buttons work with sweaty hands. |
The 10 Best Over-Ear Headphones for Working Out
Ready for the picks? Each review below follows the same template, so you can compare quickly. Our "workout rating" is our own call, based on published testing and specs.
1. Nothing Headphone (a) — Best Overall Best Overall
Quick verdict: This is one of the few over-ear headphones for working out with an official IP rating, and it costs about $199. For most people, it is the best balance of fit, protection and price.
- Best for: lifting, treadmill, home workouts
- Workout rating: Good to Excellent
- IP rating: IP52
- Battery: up to 75 hrs (ANC on, claimed)
- Weight: 310 g
- ANC: adaptive, up to 40 dB
- Price: ~$199
Why it's good for workouts
The Tom's Guide review says it is the first over-ear pair the reviewer tested with an IP rating. It handles sweat and light drizzle. Reviewers like the clamping force and light feel, and you get physical buttons, Bluetooth 5.4 and LDAC.
What could be better
IP52 means dust-protected and drip-resistant, not sweat-proof. It is mostly plastic, and the pads run warm. The bass-heavy sound may need a tweak in the Nothing X app.
Best workouts for it
Weight lifting, strength training, treadmill walks, stationary cycling and home workouts.
Who should buy it: anyone who wants an IP rating without paying flagship prices. Who should skip it: heavy sweaters and runners.
Next step: if you lift or use the treadmill, this is the one to try first. Check today's price on Amazon →
2. Philips A4216 — Best for Sweaty Workouts Best for Sweaty Workouts
Quick verdict: For about $40, you get an IP55 rating and washable cushions. It is the pick for heavy sweaters who still want a headband design.
- Best for: sweaty gym sessions, outdoor workouts
- Workout rating: Good
- IP rating: IP55
- Battery: 35 hrs
- Weight: ~215–230 g
- ANC: none
- Price: ~$40
Why it's good for workouts
IP55 is rare at any price for this style. The cushions are removable and washable, and a 15-minute quick charge gives about two hours of playtime according to B&H's spec sheet. It folds flat and is light enough for long gym sessions.
What could be better
There is no ANC, and sound quality is average. Also, B&H lists it as an on-ear design, so the pads rest on your ears. That can feel sore after an hour.
Best workouts for it
Treadmill, cycling, cardio, and outdoor workouts where you want to hear your surroundings.
Who should buy it: heavy sweaters on a budget. Who should skip it: anyone who needs noise cancelling or big sound.
Next step: if you want protection over polish, this is a low-risk buy. See today's price on Amazon →
3. CMF Headphone Pro — Best Budget Best Budget
Quick verdict: At about $99, it packs ANC, replaceable cushions and a bass slider. It is a strong contender if you are shopping on a budget and your workouts are moderate.
- Best for: moderate gym sessions
- Workout rating: Good for lifting, Fair for cardio
- IP rating: IPX2
- Battery: up to 50 hrs (100 hrs ANC off)
- Weight: 283 g
- ANC: yes
- Price: ~$99
Why it's good for workouts
Rolling Stone picked it as its best-value workout pair. The ear cushions swap out easily, the roller and slider work without looking, and the ANC is dependable for an average gym. Battery life is huge, and PhoneArena's review covers the specs.
What could be better
IPX2 only covers light drips, so it is a potential dealbreaker for heavy sweaters. The design is bulky, and the cups rotate but do not fold.
Best workouts for it
Strength training, light cardio and home workouts.
Who should buy it: budget shoppers who lift. Who should skip it: people who sweat heavily or train hard.
Next step: compare it with our best noise-cancelling headphones under $100, then grab it if it fits. Check today's price on Amazon →
4. Beats Studio Pro — Best for Weight Lifting Best for Weight Lifting
Quick verdict: The clamping force is strong, so these stay put during heavy sets. Tactile controls are a bonus. See our full Beats Studio Pro review for more.
- Best for: lifting and strength training
- Workout rating: Excellent for lifting, Fair for HIIT
- IP rating: none
- Battery: 24 hrs ANC on (40 hrs off)
- Weight: 260 g
- ANC: yes
- Price: ~$180–$350
Why it's good for workouts
Rolling Stone gave it the "most secure fit" label. It has recessed buttons, a wired option through 3.5 mm or USB-C, and a slim profile. It often sells for about half its $350 list price.
What could be better
There is no IP rating, and the cushions are not easy to replace. Rolling Stone also notes creaking while running. Not every tester agrees on stability: TechGearLab put it in a "sweaty, unstable over-ear" group. Try it with a return window.
Best workouts for it
Weight lifting, deadlifts, squats and gym noise blocking on busy days.
Who should buy it: lifters who want a snug fit. Who should skip it: sweaty cardio fans and anyone who dislikes tight headbands.
Next step: see how it stacks up in our Beats Studio Pro vs Bose QuietComfort comparison, then check the sale price. See today's price on Amazon →
5. Bose QuietComfort Headphones — Best ANC Best ANC
Quick verdict: These are light, comfortable and quiet. RTINGS calls the QuietComfort the best over-ear pair for working out it has tested, and Rolling Stone picked it as best overall.
- Best for: treadmill, lifting, rowing
- Workout rating: Good
- IP rating: none
- Battery: 24 hrs
- Weight: 236 g
- ANC: excellent
- Price: ~$250–$350
Why it's good for workouts
Tactile buttons make it easy to change modes with sweaty hands. The ear pads pop out for cleaning or replacing, which matters at the gym. The ANC is strong, and the fit is comfortable for long sessions.
What could be better
Clamping force is light, so it may not stay put during sit-ups or jumping. It has no IP rating and no wear detection.
Best workouts for it
Treadmill, weight lifting, rowing and quiet home workouts.
Who should buy it: people who want comfort and top noise cancelling. Who should skip it: HIIT fans and heavy sweaters.
Next step: unsure if you need the pricier model? Read QuietComfort Ultra vs QuietComfort, then decide. Check today's price on Amazon →
6. Skullcandy Crusher 540 Active — Best for Bass Best for Bass
Quick verdict: This one is built for the gym, with breathable pads and a bass slider. The main drawback is that it has no ANC.
- Best for: bass lovers, lifting
- Workout rating: Good
- IP rating: none (nano-coating)
- Battery: 40 hrs
- Weight: 312 g
- ANC: none
- Price: ~$120–$210
Why it's good for workouts
Rolling Stone chose it as the "most breathable" pick because of its mesh-like pads. The buttons are tactile, and the pads are washable. The slider lets you turn the bass up or down mid-set. It is often discounted well below its $209.99 list price.
What could be better
Skullcandy makes no official IP claim. Some retailer listings say IP55, but TechTimes notes the brand does not. There is no carrying case, and the pads are hard to put back. Skullcandy also does not sell replacements. GearJunkie found passive isolation weaker than ANC and clamp force lighter than expected.
Best workouts for it
Weight lifting, strength training and cardio where bass keeps you moving.
Who should buy it: bass fans who want cooler ears. Who should skip it: anyone who needs noise cancelling or a certified sweat rating.
Next step: if bass drives your playlist, check the sale price now. See today's price on Amazon →
7. JBL Tune 780NC — Best Lightweight Best Lightweight
Quick verdict: At 225 g, these are among the lightest ANC headphones we list. They are a good option for low-impact sessions and long battery life.
- Best for: walking, cycling, light cardio
- Workout rating: Good for cardio, Poor for HIIT
- IP rating: none
- Battery: up to 50 hrs ANC on (76 off)
- Weight: 225 g
- ANC: adaptive
- Price: ~$110–$150
Why it's good for workouts
Trusted Reviews found the light weight, soft pads and modest clamping comfortable for a full day. You get Bluetooth 6.0, multipoint pairing and a 5-minute charge for about 5 hours. It also folds flat.
What could be better
There is no moisture protection, and that gentle clamp will not hold through jumps or sprints. Treat it as a light-duty option.
Best workouts for it
Stationary cycling, incline walking, stretching and home workouts.
Who should buy it: people who hate heavy headphones. Who should skip it: HIIT fans and heavy sweaters.
Next step: also curious about battery? See which headphones have the longest battery life, or check this one now. Check today's price on Amazon →
8. Nothing Headphone (1) — Best Build Quality Best Build Quality
Quick verdict: It has a metal build and an IP52 rating. It is heavier than most, so we only recommend it for steadier workouts.
- Best for: lifting, treadmill
- Workout rating: Good for lifting, Fair for cardio
- IP rating: IP52
- Battery: 35 hrs ANC on (80 off)
- Weight: 329 g
- ANC: yes
- Price: ~$240–$300
Why it's good for workouts
Consumer Reports lists the IP52 rating. SoundGuys says the clamping force keeps them in place, and its lab test measured about 43 hours with ANC on. The build feels durable.
What could be better
At 329 g, it may feel heavy during intense cardio. It does not fold, and the Headphone (a) costs less for a similar rating. Nothing also just announced a pricier Headphone (1) Pro at $399. We have not evaluated it yet.
Best workouts for it
Weight lifting, rowing and steady treadmill sessions.
Who should buy it: people who want a durable, IP-rated pair and like the look. Who should skip it: runners, HIIT fans and anyone on a tight budget.
Next step: check whether a discount brings it near the Headphone (a) price. See today's price on Amazon →
9. Sony WH-1000XM6 — Best Premium ANC Best Premium ANC
Quick verdict: Superb ANC and sound, but the price is steep for the gym. We only suggest it if it is also your everyday pair.
- Best for: stationary bike, treadmill
- Workout rating: Fair to Good
- IP rating: none
- Battery: 30 hrs ANC on (40 off)
- Weight: 254 g
- ANC: best in class
- Price: ~$450
Why it's good for workouts
Rolling Stone found it secure on a stationary bike and treadmill. The ANC removes most gym noise, and the case is compact. SoundGuys lists a 254 g weight.
What could be better
It has no ingress protection rating. RTINGS found it unstable with intense movement, and touch controls are harder to use with sweaty hands. At about $450, wearing them through heavy sweat is a bigger risk. See XM6 vs XM5 if you are weighing models.
Best workouts for it
Stationary cycling, treadmill walks and light cardio.
Who should buy it: people who want one pair for travel, work and light workouts. Who should skip it: anyone who sweats heavily or wants gym-only headphones.
Next step: if this is your all-day pair, check the current deal. Check today's price on Amazon →
10. Soundcore Space One — Best Budget ANC for Light Sessions Best Budget ANC
Quick verdict: Strong noise cancelling for about $99. However, reviewers say the fit is not tight enough for hard training, so keep it to easy sessions.
- Best for: light cardio, home workouts
- Workout rating: Fair
- IP rating: none
- Battery: 40 hrs ANC on (55 off)
- Weight: ~260–265 g
- ANC: adaptive
- Price: ~$99
Why it's good for workouts
You get ANC, LDAC and a long battery at a low price. It is comfortable and simple to use. Its ANC is good for the money, though not flagship level.
What could be better
GeekSpin says the fit is not tight enough for the gym. TechGearLab found battery life shorter than claimed. It also has no IP rating.
Best workouts for it
Easy treadmill walks, stretching, yoga and home workouts.
Who should buy it: budget shoppers who want ANC for light exercise. Who should skip it: lifters who need a snug fit and anyone who sweats a lot.
Next step: if your sessions are easy, this is a low-cost way to add ANC. See today's price on Amazon →
Which Over-Ear Headphones Fit Your Workout Intensity?
How hard do you train? Use this matrix to match headphones to your routine. It is our call, based on published testing, weight, clamping force and IP ratings. It is a guide, not a lab score.
| Headphone | Strength | Cardio | HIIT | Running | Heavy sweat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nothing Headphone (a) | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor | Fair |
| Philips A4216 | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Good |
| CMF Headphone Pro | Good | Fair | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Beats Studio Pro | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor | Poor |
| Bose QuietComfort Headphones | Good | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Skullcandy Crusher 540 Active | Good | Good | Fair | Poor | Fair |
| JBL Tune 780NC | Good | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Nothing Headphone (1) | Good | Fair | Poor | Poor | Fair |
| Sony WH-1000XM6 | Fair | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor |
| Soundcore Space One | Fair | Fair | Poor | Poor | Poor |
Best Over-Ear Headphones for Different Types of Workouts
Do you need a different pair for each workout? Not always. Here is our shortlist by activity.
Best for weight lifting
Choose the Beats Studio Pro for its snug fit, or the Nothing Headphone (a) for IP52 and lower clamping pressure.
Best for treadmill workouts
The Bose QuietComfort Headphones are comfortable and quiet. The Philips A4216 is better if you sweat a lot.
Best for cycling
Stationary cycling suits the Sony WH-1000XM6 or JBL Tune 780NC. For outdoor riding, skip ANC and use transparency mode or open-ear headphones so you can hear traffic.
Best for HIIT
Honestly, earbuds. If you insist on over-ears, the Philips A4216 or Beats Studio Pro are the least likely to move.
Best for home workouts
The CMF Headphone Pro and Soundcore Space One give you ANC on a budget. Home workouts are usually calm, so fit matters less.
Best for outdoor workouts
The Philips A4216 has the highest IP rating here. Even so, outdoor training usually calls for open-ear headphones. See how bone conduction headphones work.
Best for long cardio sessions
The Nothing Headphone (a) has the longest claimed battery, and the JBL Tune 780NC is very light.
What to Look for in Over-Ear Workout Headphones
What actually matters when you buy? Here is the short list.
Secure fit and clamping force
Clamping force is how hard the headband squeezes. Too little and they slide. Too much and your head hurts. Snug but comfortable is the goal.
Sweat and water resistance
Sweat is salty and wears out pads over time. Water resistance helps the electronics, but it does not protect cushions. That is why removable pads matter.
Understanding IP ratings
An IP rating has two digits. The first covers dust. The second covers water. An "X" means the maker did not test that part.
What IPX2 means
Protected from vertical drips, even when tilted up to 15 degrees. It is very light protection.
What IPX4 means
Protected from splashes from any direction. This is a common sweat-resistance level for earbuds.
What IPX5 means
Protected from low-pressure water jets. Good for rinsing off, but headphones are not made for the shower.
What IP52 and IP55 mean
IP52 is dust-protected and drip-resistant. IP55 is dust-protected and can handle water jets. Consumer Reports explains the IP52 rating on the Nothing Headphone (1).
Why "sweatproof" is not an IP rating
"Sweatproof" is a marketing word with no standard test. If a listing has no IP rating, treat it as unrated. Check the maker's own page, since some retailers add ratings the brand never claims.
Breathable ear pads and heat management
Mesh or fabric pads run cooler than faux leather. Thinner pads help too. Removable pads are easier to wash.
Battery life
Aim for 30 hours or more. After that, fit and durability matter more. See our guide to headphones with the longest battery life if endurance is your top goal.
Physical controls
Buttons and rollers beat touch panels when your hands are wet. Look for tactile buttons.
Active noise cancellation and transparency modes
ANC blocks gym noise. Transparency mode lets outside sound in. New to the tech? Read what ANC is and how it works.
Weight and portability
Lighter is better for cardio. Anything under about 260 g feels easier during long sessions. Foldable ear cups fit gym bags better.
Are Over-Ear Headphones Actually Good for Working Out?
Should you wear over-ear headphones at the gym at all? Sometimes. Honest reviewers say the same thing: Rolling Stone's gym testing notes that over-ear models are generally not waterproof, are easier to knock off your head and are less breathable than earbuds. They also bring comfort, strong gym noise blocking and a clear "please don't talk to me" signal.
When over-ear headphones make sense
They shine when your head stays fairly still. That means weight lifting, strength training, treadmill walks and jogs, stationary cycling, rowing and home workouts. In these gym sessions the ear cups stay put and the noise cancelling helps you focus.
When earbuds or open-ear headphones are better
Choose earbuds for running, sprints, HIIT, jump rope and very sweaty workouts. Choose open-ear headphones for outdoor workouts where you need to hear traffic. Our guides to running headphones and the best earbuds for working out cover those cases.
Better alternative if you mainly run: the Beats Powerbeats Pro 2, which RTINGS names its best for running, or the Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 open-ear pair. We kept them out of the ranking below because they are not over-ear.
The biggest downside: heat and sweat
Ear cups cover your ears and hold heat. Sweat then soaks into the pads. SoundGuys makes this point about the Nothing Headphone (a): even with an IP52 rating, over-ears trap heat and moisture. That is why we weight fit, sweat protection and heat management above battery life.
Over-Ear vs In-Ear vs Open-Ear Headphones for Working Out
Should you skip over-ears completely? Use this table to decide. Our in-ear vs on-ear guide and best headphones for working out go deeper.
| Feature | Over-ear | In-ear | Open-ear |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stability | Good to excellent (varies) | Excellent | Excellent |
| Heat | Higher | Low | Lowest |
| Sweat management | Varies | Usually better | Usually better |
| Sound isolation | Excellent | Excellent | Low |
| Awareness | Low with ANC | Variable | Excellent |
| Best for | Gym, weights | Running, HIIT | Outdoor workouts |
Are Noise-Cancelling Headphones Good for the Gym?
Do you really need ANC at the gym? Often yes, but not always.
When ANC helps
ANC cuts steady sounds like fans, treadmills and crowded gym chatter. It helps you focus on heavy lifts and long cardio.
When transparency mode is better
Use transparency mode when you need to hear a spotter, a coach or a class instructor. It also helps if you lift in a shared space.
Why maximum ANC is not always best outdoors
If you train outside, you need to hear cars, bikes and people. Keep ANC low, use transparency mode, or switch to open-ear headphones. Do not wear noise-cancelling headphones at full strength near traffic. Compare options in our best noise-cancelling headphones guide.
How to Protect Your Headphones From Sweat
How do you make gym headphones last? A little care goes a long way. Rolling Stone recommends wiping the pads and letting them air-dry before storing them.
Wipe the ear cups after every workout
Use a soft, slightly damp cloth on the pads and headband.
Let the headphones air-dry
Do not zip them into the case right away. Damp cushions can smell and break down.
Clean or replace removable ear pads
Wash the Philips A4216 pads as the maker allows. Pop out the Bose QuietComfort pads to replace them. Our guide on how to clean Beats headphones works for many models.
Know what the warranty covers
Many warranties exclude sweat damage, especially without an IP rating. Read the fine print before you buy.
How Much Should You Spend on Workout Headphones?
Is a $400 pair worth it if you will sweat in it? Usually not. Gym use wears headphones down faster, which is why Rolling Stone favored pairs under about $300.
Under $100
Philips A4216, CMF Headphone Pro and Soundcore Space One. Best value for casual gym-goers.
$100–$200
JBL Tune 780NC, Nothing Headphone (a) and Skullcandy Crusher 540 Active on sale. This is our sweet spot.
$200–$300
Bose QuietComfort Headphones, Beats Studio Pro on sale and Nothing Headphone (1) when discounted.
$300+
Sony WH-1000XM6 and full-price models. Buy these only if you also want them for travel and work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are over-ear headphones good for working out?
Yes for weight lifting, treadmill and cycling. No for running, HIIT and very sweaty workouts. Earbuds are usually better there.
What are the best over-ear headphones for the gym?
Our top pick is the Nothing Headphone (a). The Bose QuietComfort Headphones are best for ANC, and the Beats Studio Pro is best for a snug fit.
Can sweat damage over-ear headphones?
Yes. Sweat is salty and breaks down pads over time. Moisture can also reach electronics. Wipe them after each workout.
Are over-ear headphones good for running?
Usually no. They are heavy, hot and can bounce. Use running headphones like the Powerbeats Pro 2 or an open-ear pair.
What headphones are best for people who sweat a lot?
Pick an IP-rated model like the Philips A4216 (IP55), or go with earbuds or open-ear headphones.
Do you need an IP rating for workout headphones?
It is not required, but it is the only standard way to compare protection. No IP rating means the headphones are unrated.
Is ANC good for working out?
Yes at the gym, where it blocks noise. Outdoors, use transparency mode so you can hear traffic.
Are wireless headphones better for the gym?
Usually yes, since cables get in the way. Wireless workout headphones over Bluetooth are easier on rowing machines and treadmills, though several models here also support a cable.
How do I clean sweaty over-ear headphones?
Wipe the pads and headband with a slightly damp cloth, let them air-dry, and wash or replace removable pads.
Which Over-Ear Workout Headphones Should You Buy?
So which pair wins? Here is our quick decision list.
- Choose the Nothing Headphone (a) if you want the best all-round pick for the best over-ear headphones for working out.
- Choose the Philips A4216 if you sweat heavily or train outdoors.
- Choose the CMF Headphone Pro if you want the best value with ANC.
- Choose the Beats Studio Pro if you mostly lift weights.
- Choose the Bose QuietComfort Headphones if ANC is your priority.
- Choose earbuds or open-ear headphones instead if you mainly run or do HIIT.
Key Takeaways
- Over-ears work best for lifting, treadmill and cycling. For running and HIIT, use earbuds.
- Look for an official IP rating, not just the word "sweatproof."
- Fit and heat management matter more than battery life.
- Wipe and air-dry your headphones after every workout.
About the Author
This guide was written by the TechOzea team, who cover consumer audio for a US audience. Connect with the author on LinkedIn.
